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1. Predictive surrogates could cut quantum computing measurement overhead by more than 99.97%20:20[-/+]
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Quantum computers, systems that process information leveraging quantum mechanical effects, have the potential of outperforming classical computers on some tasks. Despite their potential, the use of these systems remains very limited, due to their high cost and other challenges that have so far prevented their large-scale fabrication.

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2. Sweet basil carbon dots show potential for sustainable agriculture19:40[-/+]
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What if a common herb found in the kitchen could help farmers grow healthier crops? As the global population grows and agriculture faces increasing environmental challenges, scientists are searching for innovative ways to improve crop productivity while reducing reliance on chemical inputs.

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3. Smart surfaces face zero gravity test in boiling heat experiments19:30[-/+]
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A research team led by Davoud Jafari at the University of Twente, in collaboration with the University of Pisa, has completed a series of parabolic flight experiments to investigate advanced smart surfaces under rapidly changing gravity conditions. Conducted aboard the Air Zero G aircraft operated by Novespace, the campaign integrated additive manufacturing, boiling heat transfer and electric field control into a single experimental platform as part of the #SmartSkin project.

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4. MUSE maps spiral galaxy W2246f, uncovering old core and ongoing star formation across disk19:00[-/+]
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Astronomers have employed the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) to perform deep spectroscopic observations of a peculiar spiral galaxy known as W2246f. Results of the observational campaign, published May 27 on the pre-print server arXiv, offer new insights into how this galaxy evolved and shed more light on its nature.

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5. NZ's new forestry rules promise consistency: Will they also increase environmental risk?18:20[-/+]
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One of the most important changes to New Zealand's environmental regulations in recent years came into force this week. Yet outside policy circles, the forestry sector and a handful of councils, few people are likely to have noticed.

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6. Hair-size microrobots combine three cancer-fighting functions in preclinical animal tests18:00[-/+]
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Imagine a future where cancer treatment affects only the tumor, where eye injections are no longer required and brain surgeries don't result in large incisions or long recovery times. That's the future researchers at Michigan State University are working toward.

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7. Canada's aerial wildfire-fighting plan is a start—but it is not yet a strategy18:00[-/+]
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The Canadian government recently announced that it will lease a fleet of 10 firefighting aircraft and other support assets to be deployed for the 2026 wildfire season. The plan will see these 10 leased aircraft being managed by the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Center deployed strategically across the country and made available to provinces as they face intense wildfires.

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8. Volcanic eruptions linked to rising famine risk across China's history17:20[-/+]
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Large volcanic eruptions may have played a bigger role in triggering historical famines across China than previously understood, according to a new study that traced links between eruptions, climate disruption, and food shortages over more than four centuries.

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9. Green space exposure, mental health and the nasal microbiome explored17:00[-/+]
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Plenty of studies have linked exposure to nature to a wide variety of health benefits, from improved cognitive function to lower blood pressure to better mental health. Other research has found connections between the human microbiome and time spent outside. But an overlooked, understudied player in that connection is the assemblage of microbes found in the nose, or the nasal microbiome.

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10. Concerns over camper wastewater chemicals in regional wastewater systems16:30[-/+]
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The surge in caravan and camper usage within Australia could place extra pressure on regional wastewater treatment systems because of the chemicals commonly used in caravan and camper toilet systems, according to new research from Flinders University. When people using caravans empty their toilet waste at roadside dumpsites, caravan parks and regional dump stations, the wastewater—which contains concentrated detergent, deodorizer and sanitizer chemicals—is transported to local wastewater treatment plants.

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11. Scientists identify the origin of noise in spin qubit quantum processors16:00[-/+]
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A spin qubit, in which quantum information is encoded in the spin state of an electron, is one of the most promising platforms for quantum computing. Spin qubits exhibit long coherence times and are compatible with advanced semiconductor manufacturing technologies. The leading implementation of spin qubits involves confined electrons inside quantum dots, a nanoscale semiconductor architecture that behaves like a controllable artificial atom. Recent advances have enabled high-fidelity operation of single- and two-qubit gates, exceeding the threshold required for certain surface code quantum error correction techniques.

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12. Saturday Citations: Greenland sharks; quantum weirdness; people are mostly pretty chill16:00[-/+]
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This week, researchers reported that GLP-1 medications may influence the biology of aging. Hidden meltwater in deep Antarctic coastal waters has a strong climate impact. And a novel prostate cancer treatment reduced risk of disease progression by half in a clinical trial.

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13. SpaceX signs pre-IPO deal to provide AI computing to Google15:20[-/+]
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SpaceX on Friday signed a blockbuster cloud computing agreement under which Google will pay the Elon Musk-founded rocket company $920 million per month for access to a massive cluster of AI chips, according to a disclosure in its initial public offering filing.

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14. Birth rates are declining in most of the world—here's why it really matters15:00[-/+]
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Birth rates have been declining worldwide since the peak of the post-Second World War baby boom. Birth rates have now reached below replacement in most of the world, including Australia. Put simply, populations on average aren't replacing themselves.

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15. The World Cup pitches are the result of years of engineering to find just the right grass14:40[-/+]
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The World Cup pitches cover so much ground they'll be hard to ignore. The crews that put them there would prefer if fans didn't notice them at all.

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16. SpaceX denied fast track to S&P 500 after IPO14:26[-/+]
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SpaceX has been denied a fast track into the S&P 500 when the rocket and satellite company goes public, in a ruling that cuts off quick access to one of the biggest pools of Wall Street money.

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17. US reports second case of dangerous livestock pest14:23[-/+]
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The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) said Friday it has detected a second case of a dangerous livestock pest whose flesh-eating larvae can kill cattle.

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18. Texas governor wants to speed up work on a fly-breeding factory to fight a cattle parasite14:20[-/+]
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Texas Gov. Greg Abbott expressed concern Friday that a new factory isn't expected to start breeding sterile New World screwworm flies for more than a year as a big part of the effort to stop its flesh-eating larvae from threatening the $113 U.S. billion cattle industry.

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19. Astronauts briefly take shelter during repair to fix leak on the International Space Station14:19[-/+]
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NASA on Friday temporarily ordered astronauts to take shelter during repairs to fix a fresh leak aboard the International Space Station.

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20. Americans share the same struggles despite deep political divides, new bipartisan report finds07:00[-/+]
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As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary amid deep political division, a major new bipartisan report aims to get consensus on a fundamental question: How are we really doing as a country? The new "State of the States" report, released by the State of the Nation Project at Tulane University, has analyzed more than three decades of data for all 50 states and the District of Columbia, to provide a long-term progress report for each state.

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21. Scientists map more than 200 years of nature's progress05:40[-/+]
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Armed with trail cameras, artificial intelligence, and a powerful national research network, scientists are revisiting Lewis and Clark's legendary journey to see how America's wildlife has changed over the past 200 years.

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22. A new strategy for assembling ?-conjugated panels into square molecules revealed04:40[-/+]
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A research group has developed a new method for selectively synthesizing three-dimensional macrocycles,(1) in which four panels are arranged in a square, by connecting planar ?-conjugated molecules(2) at right angles.

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23. Starting kindergarten soon? Summer is a perfect time to support a child's early literacy learning03:40[-/+]
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The first day of kindergarten is a momentous occasion for children and families. It's an exciting milestone that comes with new friends, teachers, and learning opportunities. It can also bring parental anxiety about whether their child is ready, especially when it comes to early literacy.

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24. Why do rival plants coexist? The secret is in the soil beneath the oaks03:00[-/+]
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How can plants that compete for the same resources grow in the same area without one driving the other to extinction? Ecologists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and a surprising new explanation has now emerged: the soil surrounding oak trees acts as a silent mediator that restrains the dominant species and gives an advantage to weaker ones, allowing both to coexist.

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25. Transnational history explores the Japanese migration to Canada 1877–198802:00[-/+]
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"Japanese Migration to Canada, 1877–1988," a new reference essay by Masumi Izumi, was published in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Migration Studies. The article offers a sweeping, deeply researched account of Japanese migration to Canada from the arrival of the first documented migrant in 1877 through the Canadian government's formal redress settlement of 1988.

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26. Physicists discover attractive forces between molecular condensates may cause running off01:00[-/+]
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Inside cells, certain functions are carried out by locally adjusting molecular composition. This condensation of material results in the formation of dense droplets that can dynamically rearrange. Because of this, interactions between such dense regions determine the shaping of condensates. Scientists from the Department of Living Matter Physics at MPI-DS recently developed a model that can describe such phase separation dynamics based solely on attraction. The work is published in the journal Physical Review Letters.

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27. Did this star eat its planets? A new study offers clues on 'chemical paradox' of a binary systemПт, 05 июн[-/+]
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Astronomers have investigated a puzzling binary star system in which two stars that may have formed together now show dramatically different chemical compositions. The new study, uploaded to the arXiv preprint server on May 29, hints at the possibility that one of the stars may have swallowed its own planets.

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28. Light pulses uncover Higgs mode that reshapes perovskite crystal symmetryПт, 05 июн[-/+]
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Waves of light and sound interact to drive electronic and structural changes in a perovskite crystal. At the atomic scale, nothing is ever truly still. Materials that appear perfectly rigid and motionless to the naked eye are in fact swarms of vibrating atoms. This motion is generally random and uncoordinated, but with the right input, the atoms in certain materials will start to move together, vibrating in sync.

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29. Hagfish fossils reveal stepwise eye simplification before near-total vision lossПт, 05 июн[-/+]
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Many animals, including humans, rely on their eyes to detect changes in their surroundings. The eyes of vertebrates, animals with a backbone or a similar supporting structure, contain a transparent structure (i.e., the lens) that focuses incoming light onto a layer of light-sensitive cells, known as the retina. Cells in the retina then convert light into signals that are sent to the brain.

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30. Dengue is no longer just a travel risk—what Google's mosquito plan could mean for your summerПт, 05 июн[-/+]
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This is not science fiction or some perverse prank. A Silicon Valley tech giant is seeking federal approval to release up to 64 million sterilized male mosquitoes in California and Florida over the next two years.

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